Urology is the branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive tract. A urologist is a specialist in treating conditions adhering to the urinary tract in men, women, and children.
These medical professionals also diagnose conditions affecting the bladder, kidney, urethra, ureter, and adrenal glands. In men, urologists treat all kinds of conditions pertaining to the prostate, penis, epididymis, seminal vesicles, and testes.
With the help of proper knowledge and awareness, it is possible to treat most urological problems in people of all ages. The treatment for urology in India is considered a private issue, but there are multiple hospitals, clinics, and specialists who provide the best treatment possible. Thanks to advanced medical science, you will find some of the best hospitals for Urology in India equipped with top-notch facilities and advanced technological instruments.
Urology Causes:
Urology joins the administration of therapeutic conditions, for example, urinary tract diseases and kind hearted prostatic hyperplasia, with the usage of surgical conditions, for example, bladder or prostate tumor, kidney stones, innate variations from the norm, traumatic harm, and stress incontinence.
Urology has customarily been on the bleeding edge of surgical innovation in the field of health care, including automated and laparoscopic surgery, laser-helped surgeries, and a large group of other extension guided methods. Urology is firmly identified with oncology, nephrology, gynecology, andrology, pediatric surgery, colorectal surgery, gastroenterology, and endocrinology.
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Urology Symptoms:
If you or any person in your knowledge is facing one or more of these symptoms, then chances are high that person is showing urological failure, and therefore an urgent visit to a doctor would be advised.
The following are the common symptoms:
Blood in the pee, Pain when you urinate, Frequent need to urinate, Failure to urinate, Feeble or reluctant urinary stream, Incontinence (trouble holding pee or spilling), Torment in the lower belly, Visit urinary tract contaminations, Male infertility, Male weakness or erectile dysfunction, Mass in gonad.
Urology TREATMENT:
1. Vasectomy: A vasectomy can be performed for the most part in under half an hour. The methodology cuts and cuts off the tubes that convey sperm from the testicles and fills in as a constant type of conception prevention. It doesn’t change a man’s climax or how much liquid turns out when he discharges.
2. Penile Implants: Penile inserts are a surgical treatment choice for erectile dysfunction. These strategies include the addition of flexible or inflatable bars into the penis. Penile inserts might be prescribed for patients when different less intrusive treatment alternatives for erectile dysfunction have not been effective.
3. Spinal Cord Injury Fertility: Men with spinal string wounds and powerlessness to discharge have two primary pathways to biologic parenthood. On the off chance that a man can discharge with penile vibratory incitement, he might have the capacity to play out this strategy at home and the couple can endeavor home insemination.
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When to consult a urologist?
You can consult your general physician for even the mildest urinary problems, such as Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). Even the smallest urinary problem can be a symptom of a larger urinary condition; therefore, it is advised to consult your doctor as soon as you notice the early symptoms of any urinary problem. If the problem isn’t treated by the medicines prescribed by your physician, they might refer you to a urologist. Issues like blood in urine, difficulty/pain in passing urine, pelvic pain, involuntary urinary leakage, or erectile dysfunction are some of the common conditions when you must consult a urologist as soon as possible.
Common symptoms of urological problems
Below mentioned is a list of common symptoms pertaining to urological issues. Please consult a urologist if one or more of these symptoms pertain and doesn’t improve with medications:
- Hematuria, or blood in the urine
- A recurrent need to urinate
- Unable to hold the urine for a longer period of time
- Burning sensation or pain while passing urine
- Difficulty in passing urine
- Severe pain in the pelvis, back, or sides
- Involuntary urine leakage while sleeping, coughing, sneezing, or laughing
- Weak urine flow
For men, these are some of the conditions when you must consult a urologist:
- A lump in one of the testicles
- A sudden decrease in sexual desire
- Trouble in getting or keeping an erection
Common diseases treated by a urologist
As discussed earlier, urology focuses mainly on the diagnosis and treatment of issues concerning the urinary system. The urinary system, in both males and females, is responsible for keeping the body clean by filtering out harmful toxins from the body in the form of urine. When the body is unable to pass urine properly, these toxins might sometimes stay unreleased and cause severe diseases.
A urologist deals with the following diseases in men:
- Enlarged prostate or prostatitis
- Infertility
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
- Cancers of the prostate, kidney, bladder, testicles, penis, or adrenal glands
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Varicoceles or enlarged veins in the scrotum
- Kidney stones and other kidney diseases
- Bent or curved penis
In women, urologists deal with the following diseases:
- Dropping of the bladder into the vagina
- Kidney stones
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- Cancer of the bladder, kidney, or adrenal glands
- Urinary Incontinence
- Interstitial cystitis
- Overactive bladder
Treatment of Urology
There are various reasons you could see a urologist for. Depending on your reasons, your urologist might perform one of the below-mentioned procedures:
1. Cystoscopy
Cystoscopy is a procedure in which the doctor examines the inner lining of the urethra and bladder using an optical instrument called a cystoscope. Urologists insert this device into the patient’s bladder in order to see clear live images of the urethra or bladder. Before going forward with this procedure, urologists usually numb the area with a numbing gel or offer general anesthesia. Conditions such as blood in urine, frequent difficulty in passing urine, or removal of bladder stones are treated with this method. There are two types of cystoscopy, the choice of which depends upon the diagnosis:
- Rigid Cystoscopy: Specialists perform this type of surgery when they want to collect samples or remove tumors from the prostate or bladder. In this procedure, cystoscopes made of metals that do not bend are inserted into the body.
- Flexible Cystoscopy: In the case of flexible cystoscopy, bendable scopes made of fiber optics are used to insert into the bladder and urethra.
2. Ureteroscopy
Ureteroscopy is a procedure to remove kidney stones with the help of a small ureteroscope. This device is inserted through the urethra and bladder up to the point where the stone is located. Patients are given general anesthesia before the procedure, and the whole process takes two or three hours. In the case of small stones, the specialists snare them with a basket device. But in the case of larger stones, a laser is used to break the stones into smaller pieces and is then drained from the body. A small ureteral stent is usually left temporarily in the ureter to prevent swelling in the area.
3. Prostate Biopsy
A prostate biopsy is done to remove small samples of tissue from the patient’s prostate to conduct a test for cancer. Specialists usually order a prostate biopsy to be done if they suspect something from previous screenings, like blood tests or digital rectal exams. It is not a painful procedure, and anesthesia is delivered to the patient’s rectum area before the process. These tissue samples collected from the prostate are then examined under a microscope to check for cell abnormalities.
4. Nephrectomy
Nephrectomy is the term used to describe the process of removing a kidney. Bilateral nephrectomy is the surgical method of removing both kidneys. There are two types of nephrectomy:
- Partial nephrectomy: In this process, the urologist removes only that part of the kidney which has any diseases. The patient has the choice to opt for an open partial nephrectomy or a laparoscopic/robotic nephrectomy.
- Radical nephrectomy: Urologists perform this procedure to remove the entire kidney. In some cases, it might become important to remove a section of the ureter or adrenal glands.
5. Vasectomy:
A vasectomy is a form of birth control technique in men where the tubes which supply sperm to the semen are cut and sealed by specialists. If a man doesn’t wish to become a father in the future, he might opt for this method. The total procedure takes around 30 minutes and is performed under general anesthesia.
Cost of Urological surgery in India
Different urological issues have different cost slabs in India. It is not possible to provide an estimate of all the urological treatments in one place. Any kind of Urology treatment in India depends upon the cause of the treatment/surgery, medications, and care provided to the patients. We have listed down the average estimated costs of some of the most common urological treatments in India, here you can find out the cost for urology treatment or urology treatment cost in India:
- Cystoscopy: Starting price is INR 30,000 and might go up to 75,000 depending on multiple factors
- Ureteroscopy: Anywhere between INR 60,000 to 1,00,000
- Prostate Biopsy: Between INR 4,000 to 10,000
- Partial Nephrectomy: Depending on various factors, the cost might be between INR 3,30,000 to 5,00,000
- Radical Nephrectomy: Again, depending on various factors, the cost might be somewhere between INR 3,00,000 to 4,00,000
Frequently Asked Question
1. Do urologists treat both males and females?
Yes, urologists are specialists in providing care for both males and females.
2. What should I take to my urologists when I am first visiting them?
You should take your IDs and the list of current medications you’re taking. You must also inform your urologist about any existing medical conditions, past surgeries, or allergies you have.
3. Why is there blood in my urine?
The presence of blood in urine might be a symptom of a serious underlying condition that requires immediate medical attention. You must visit a urologist as soon as you notice blood in your urine, after which your doctor will suggest some evaluation tests to determine the cause.
4. How can I know if I have kidney stones?
The symptoms of kidney stones usually include sudden or severe pain in the back, abdomen, genitals, or groin. It increases in waves. When this pain is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, frequent and painful urination, or blood in urine, it might indicate the possibility of kidney stones.
5. What can I expect on my first visit to the urologist?
On your first visit to the urologist, your urologist will ask you many questions about your condition. The urologist will also do a physical exam, including the genitals and rectum, to check the cause of your symptoms. They may also order you to get a blood test, CT scan, or ultrasound.
Affordable Urology treatment with Doctor Valley
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